Spanning Tree Protocol
Cấu hình
# vMX1 + vMX2 + vMX3
set bridge-domains vlan_100 vlan-id 100
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 vlan-tagging
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode trunk
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id-list 100
set interfaces ge-0/0/1 vlan-tagging
set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode trunk
set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id-list 100
set protocols rstp interface ge-0/0/0
set protocols rstp interface ge-0/0/1
Kiểm tra
Kiểm tra bằng lệnh show spanning-tree bridge
root@vMX1> show spanning-tree bridge
STP bridge parameters
Routing instance name : GLOBAL
Context ID : 0
Enabled protocol : RSTP
Root ID : 32768.00:05:86:71:50:d0
Hello time : 2 seconds
Maximum age : 20 seconds
Forward delay : 15 seconds
Message age : 0
Number of topology changes : 3
Time since last topology change : 236 seconds
Local parameters
Bridge ID : 32768.00:05:86:71:50:d0
Extended system ID : 0
root@vMX2> show spanning-tree bridge
STP bridge parameters
Routing instance name : GLOBAL
Context ID : 0
Enabled protocol : RSTP
Root ID : 32768.00:05:86:71:50:d0
Root cost : 20000
Root port : ge-0/0/1
Hello time : 2 seconds
Maximum age : 20 seconds
Forward delay : 15 seconds
Message age : 1
Number of topology changes : 5
Time since last topology change : 220 seconds
Local parameters
Bridge ID : 32768.00:05:86:71:8e:d0
Extended system ID : 0
root@vMX3> show spanning-tree bridge
STP bridge parameters
Routing instance name : GLOBAL
Context ID : 0
Enabled protocol : RSTP
Root ID : 32768.00:05:86:71:50:d0
Root cost : 20000
Root port : ge-0/0/0
Hello time : 2 seconds
Maximum age : 20 seconds
Forward delay : 15 seconds
Message age : 1
Number of topology changes : 3
Time since last topology change : 226 seconds
Local parameters
Bridge ID : 32768.00:05:86:71:f0:d0
Extended system ID : 0
Kiểm tra bằng lệnh show spanning-tree interface
root@vMX1> show spanning-tree interface
Spanning tree interface parameters for instance 0
Interface Port ID Designated Designated Port State Role
port ID bridge ID Cost
ge-0/0/0 128:1 128:1 32768.0005867150d0 20000 FWD DESG
ge-0/0/1 128:2 128:2 32768.0005867150d0 20000 FWD DESG
root@vMX2> show spanning-tree interface
Spanning tree interface parameters for instance 0
Interface Port ID Designated Designated Port State Role
port ID bridge ID Cost
ge-0/0/0 128:1 128:1 32768.000586718ed0 20000 FWD DESG
ge-0/0/1 128:2 128:1 32768.0005867150d0 20000 FWD ROOT
root@vMX3> show spanning-tree interface
Spanning tree interface parameters for instance 0
Interface Port ID Designated Designated Port State Role
port ID bridge ID Cost
ge-0/0/0 128:1 128:2 32768.0005867150d0 20000 FWD ROOT
ge-0/0/1 128:2 128:1 32768.000586718ed0 20000 BLK ALT
Bổ sung cấu hình vlan access + Thêm PC và dùng wirehark test ping, bắt gói tin.
# vMX2 + vMX3
set interfaces ge-0/0/3 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode access
set interfaces ge-0/0/3 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id 100